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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ADDS INCENTIVE TO DISEASE
SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM
Commissioner of Agriculture Gus R. Douglass today reminded cattle
farmers and veterinarians that the West Virginia Department of Agriculture
(WVDA) is offering a supplemental fee to veterinarians for collecting
and submitting central nervous tissue samples from cattle that exhibit
neurological problems associated with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
(BSE), or mad cow disease.
Thanks to a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA), we were in the process of setting up this
program before the recent discovery of BSE in Washington State.
In light of that discovery, we want to make sure that any remotely
suspicious animals in West Virginia are tested, said Commissioner
Douglass.
Its important for consumers to know that, not only
are this nations agriculture professionals hard at work tracing
and eradicating this current problem, but we have been protecting
Americas food supply for decades, he continued.
Cattle growers should be on the lookout for any signs of neurological
problems such as poor coordination, head shaking, excessive
salivation, or cattle that cannot stand and report them to
their regular veterinarian. Those animals should not continue in
the food chain. Instead, the veterinarian should euthanize the animal
and contact the WVDAs Animal Health Division at 304/558-2214
for instructions on how to take and submit the sample.
Similarly, any livestock producers who notice unusual behavior
or appearance in any of their animals, but who do not have access
to a regular veterinarian, should contact the WVDA's Animal Health
Division. Messages will automatically be forwarded to the State
Veterinarian after regular business hours.
Agriculture officials across America have been on the lookout for
BSE because of the economic effect a positive case could have on
U.S. cattle exports. Plus, a strong surveillance program is the
best weapon at stopping BSE, or any other foreign animal disease
(FAD) disease outbreak, in its tracks.
Thorough surveillance of a disease outbreak of any kind is
critical because early detection is the key to containing the spread
of the disease, said State Veterinarian Joe Starcher. Of
course, early detection requires manpower and training, and it requires
that people on the local level be educated about the signs and consequences
of FADs.
According to Commissioner Douglass, other diseases could be even
more problematic than BSE. Unlike Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and
other contagious animal diseases, BSE does not spread through the
air or through animal-to-animal contact. It can only be contracted
through the ingestion of central nervous tissues of infected animals.
The infectious agent is not contained in meat or milk, he noted.
There is absolutely no scientific indication that the safety
of either meat or milk has been compromised, he said.
The West Virginia Department of Agriculture protects plant, animal
and human health through a variety of scientific, regulatory and
consumer protection programs, as mandated by state law. The Commissioner
of Agriculture is one of six statewide elected officials in West
Virginia. Current Commissioner Gus R. Douglass is the longest-serving
agriculture commissioner in the nation. For more information, visit
www.wvagriculture.org.
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