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Return to 1999 News Releases
CHARLESTON, W.VA. - As chair of the United States Secretary of
Agriculture's Advisory Committee on Foreign Animal and Poultry Diseases,
West Virginia Agriculture Commissioner Gus R. Douglass remains a strong
advocate of international trade while maintaining a critical examination of
threats to animal and human health.
Commissioner Douglass wants to expand our agricultural trade
opportunities, but not sacrifice the high standards of animal health that
are maintained by the State Departments of Agriculture. "As we work in a
global marketplace, we have to protect our industry and ourselves from
diseases that would have never been a problem for us in the past,"
Commissioner Douglass said. "Our great concern is that as we trade with
other countries, their animal health problems could spread to our farms.
Anytime you risk the possibility of a foreign disease outbreak, you create
greater expense to the producer and increase the cost to the consumer.
Additionally, large scale outbreaks often require massive depopulations
which can destroy the total livelihood of a farmer and may result in the
loss of a major commodity for a region. If our poultry industry was
infected, our annual economy could face a $200 million loss. When you
expand the area infected to the entire nation, the damage becomes
staggering."
Due to the possibility of contamination, the scope of the Committee goes
beyond agriculture. "It is important to remember that many diseases that
affect animals can be transmitted to humans, so public health must be a
vital concern in our decisions," Commissioner Douglass said. "Until our
medical community is better educated to the symptoms and diagnosis of
animal diseases, we must be vigilant in protecting our livestock and
poultry, not just as a resource of food, but also as a potential vector of
disease."
Another safeguard for the public is the development of countermeasures and
procedures in the event of a bioterrorist attack. "It seems strange to some
people that the Department of Agriculture would have a role in protecting
the country from terrorism," Commissioner Douglass said. "However, our
laboratories and veterinarians are better equipped to respond to a
bioterrorist attack than medical doctors. Every day our laboratories are
inspecting animals for many of the diseases that terrorists might use to
harm our citizens or damage our food supply. Without being an alarmist, our
Committee has initiated several programs to increase communication and
response time in the event of a bioterrorist attack. Prevention is the key,
and the resources available to the United States Department of Agriculture
must play a role as an effective defense."
Commissioner Douglass' appointment as chair will expire December 2, 2000.
This is his second appointment to the Committee.
For more information, contact Bill Bissett, 304-558-3708.
Return to 1999 News Releases
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